Understanding Sea Turtle Threats and How We Can Help Protect Them

Sea turtles have lived in our oceans for more than 100 million years, surviving the extinction of dinosaurs and countless environmental changes. Yet today, these ancient creatures face more danger than ever before — largely due to human impact. Understanding the main sea turtle threats is key to developing solutions that protect them and preserve the balance of marine ecosystems.

1. Plastic Pollution

Among the most severe sea turtle threats is plastic pollution. Turtles often mistake floating plastic bags and debris for jellyfish, one of their favorite foods. Ingesting plastic can block their digestive systems and lead to starvation or death. Additionally, plastic waste entangles turtles, preventing them from swimming or surfacing for air. Reducing plastic use and organizing regular beach cleanups can help protect these vulnerable creatures.

2. Fishing Gear and Bycatch

Thousands of sea turtles die each year as accidental victims of fishing activities — a problem known as bycatch. When turtles become trapped in fishing nets, lines, or trawls, they are often unable to escape and drown. Implementing turtle excluder devices (TEDs) and promoting sustainable fishing practices are vital steps in reducing this particular sea turtle threat.

3. Habitat Loss and Coastal Development

Coastal development has destroyed many of the sandy beaches where turtles nest. Artificial lighting from resorts, roads, and buildings disorients nesting females and hatchlings, leading them away from the sea. Sand mining, pollution, and beach traffic also degrade nesting sites. Protecting coastal areas and enforcing conservation zones are essential in tackling this form of sea turtle threat.

4. Climate Change

Climate change poses a growing danger to all sea turtle species. Rising temperatures affect the sex of hatchlings — warmer sands produce more females, disrupting natural gender balance. Rising sea levels and frequent storms erode nesting beaches, while warmer oceans alter food availability. Addressing climate change through global and local action is crucial for the long-term survival of sea turtles.

5. Illegal Trade and Poaching

Despite conservation laws, illegal hunting for turtle shells, meat, and eggs continues in some regions. The beautiful shells of hawksbill turtles are often sold as jewelry or ornaments, pushing the species toward extinction. Stronger law enforcement and public education are necessary to combat these ongoing sea turtle threats.

How the Lekan Bakare Foundation Is Taking Action

The Lekan Bakare Foundation is dedicated to protecting marine life by addressing these critical sea turtle threats. Through community awareness programs, coastal cleanups, and advocacy for responsible fishing practices, the Foundation works to restore safe nesting habitats and promote sustainable ocean stewardship.

Final Thoughts

Sea turtles are more than just beautiful marine animals — they are vital to ocean health. Protecting them means protecting the ecosystems that support countless other species, including humans. By reducing pollution, supporting conservation initiatives, and spreading awareness about sea turtle threats, we can all play a part in ensuring these ancient navigators continue their journey across the seas for generations to come.